There are different types of doctors who treat diverse diseases and disorders, according to their specialties. The doctors specialize in one field and carry on their service in the same. Basically, they are experts in whatever medical work they carry out.
There are doctors who treat ear, eye, nose, bones, or heart problems. Nowadays, there are many different diseases and physical and mental health conditions being discovered. For this reasons doctors are learning more and more about these newly sprung up diseases.
Below is a list of doctors found in the medical industry.
Types of doctors and what is a GP
1. General practitioner (GP)
A GP is a doctor who is responsible for diagnosing and treating a variety of injuries and diseases that fall under the general practice category. A GP will diagnose a patient by examining him/her and performing tests using medical equipment and instruments. After examining and testing his patients, a general practitioner will analyze these tests to determine the correct course of treatment, or refer the patient to a specialist.
Basically, a general practitioner is a doctor who is not limited to just one branch of medicine.
2. Cardiologist
This is a doctor who specializes in the heart and cardiovascular system. He/she treats conditions of the heart and blood vessels. There are several sub-specialties with this branch of medicine. Cardiologists specialize in cardiac catheterization, pacemakers and other cardiovascular procedures.
3. Neurologist
This is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the nervous system. The field of neurology includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, muscles and nerves. Such a doctor diagnosis and treats conditions like stroke, seizures and other conditions that affects the speech and cognitive abilities.
4. Gynecologist – Obstetrician
A Gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of female disorders, especially the reproductive system. He/she performs pelvic examination and Pap smears for early detection of cancer. This doctor also performs breast examination, treats sexually transmitted illnesses and prescribes birth control.
Obstetrician specializes in labor and delivery process. They care for pregnant women throughout the pregnancy and delivery process.
5. Pediatrician
A pediatrician specializes in health and care of children from infancy through adolescence. He/she treats diseases, prescribes medications and oversees immunization schedules. These doctors monitor a child’s growth, health and development.
6. Optometrist
If you have an eye problem, this is the doctor you need to see. This is a health care expert in the field of eye disorders. Optometrists perform through testing the eye and the visual system, determine the nature of the problem, and prescribe appropriate treatment methods. These doctors also specialize in contact lenses and treating vision problems of children or old people.
7. Dentist
This doctor is related to the treatment and cure of all oral complications such as mouth, teeth and jaw problems.
8. Dermatologist
This is a physician who specializes in skin care. He/she is trained in the specific disease and conditions that affect the skin. These doctors may also perform surgical procedures related to the skin such as biopsies to determine proper diagnosis of a skin condition.
9. Nephrologists
They are medical professionals who treat kidney disorders. They treat disorders by using medicines or by removing waste and harmful toxins from the body with special medical equipment. If there is need for surgery, nephrologists initiate the operation. They carry out kidney biopsies which are very useful in diagnosis of several kidney disorders.
10. Psychiatrist
They are doctors who specialize in prevention and intervention of mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders. They prescribe medicines for various conditions such as depression and schizophrenic psychosis. These doctors are responsible for dealing with people who are mentally challenged.
11. Gastroenterologist
These doctors diagnose and treat disorders related to the digestive system. They are also proficient in the study of nutrition and can give patients information regarding a healthy diet. They conduct certain examinations which can be used to diagnose serious complications such as colon cancer, ulcers and heartburn.
12. Urologist
They are doctors who deal in examining and treating disorders associated to the urinary tract. He/she refers to reports generated by performing various tests using catheters, fluoroscopes, body scans and X-rays.
13. Orthopedic surgeon
He/she focuses on health and function of the spine and extremities. These doctors treat problems of the arms and legs, shoulders and hips, hand and feet, using both surgical means and other medical means. They also do joint replacement surgeries.
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